Region
6: Western Visayas ••• Iloilo
San
Joaquin
San
Joaquin Parish
Originally
called Suaraga, Soaragam, Suiraga, the settlement was an encomienda
under Esteban Rodriguez de Figueroa. Suaraga was a visita of Antique
from 1591-92, when it became an independent town. In 1687, a resident
priest was assigned to Suaraga. In 1692, Suaraga was made a parish
with Miagao as its annex; later, in 1703, Guimbal was annexed
to Suaraga; and in 1731 returned to Miagao. Finally in 1793 it
became an independent parish and in 1801, Fr. Agustín Rico
was assigned resident priest. The present church is attributed
to Fr. Tomás Santaren while he was parish priest from 1855-66.
Heritage
Features: Built
of coral stone quarried from Igbaras, the church is flanked by
a three story bell tower to its right and the ruins of a building,
probably the convento to its left. The bell tower, however,
is now damaged and the upper most story, a construction in reinforced
concrete. The two stories of the façade are uneven in height,
the second being about one-half the dimension of the first. The
first story is decorated with rosettes and divided vertically
by engaged columns on tall plinths like Guimbal. Composite capitals
crown the columns. A plaque above the arched portal displays the
Augustinian seal flanked by cherubs. The second story is plain
compared with the lower floor. The façade's striking feature,
however, is the disproportionately large pediment. When Fr. Santarén
was still building the church news of the victory of Gen. Leopoldo
O'Donnel over the Moroccan Crown Prince Muley Abbas reached Iloilo.
The Spaniards recaptured Tetuan. Santarén's low relief
mural captures the excitement of victory where cavalry and infantry
are tearing down Moorish defense, near palms and a minaret. The
troops are composed in an ascending spiral with figures of horse
and rider becomes smaller the higher they reach. Spaces between
the figures are filled with vegetation. The title of the composition
"Rendición de Tetuan" is carved at the base of
this animated relief.
San
Joaquin Cemetery
The
San Joaquin Cemetery (1892), one of a number built in Iloilo province
during the 19th century, is located along the highway
leading to the town. Built on a low rise, the cemetery's square
perimeter is demarcated by a wrought iron fence and shored by
a wall of carved stone, embellished with niches and saints. A
flight of 20 steps leads up to the cemetery compound. The octagonal
structure at the compound's center is a mortuary chapel, where
it was customary to bless the dead. The chapel is decorated with
Classical motifs. A pointed dome crowns the whole structure.