Region
7: Central Visayas ••• Southern Cebu
Boljoon
Nuestra
Señora de Patrocino Parish
Boljoon located
on a narrow and scenic plateau beside the beach was the center of
Fr. Julian Bermejo's defense network. A mountain range bound Boljoon
to the north. Boljoon became visita of Carcar founded according
to some authors in 1599. It became an independent vicariate on 31
October 1690, and on 5 April 1692 had a prior appointed, Fr. Nicolas
de la Cuadra. In 1732, an Augustinian council proposed to abandon
Boljoon for lack of personnel, and on 27 September 1737 the priory
was handed over to the Jesuits. But in 1747, administration reverted
to the Augustinians.
Boljoon's population
hardly increased because it was open to slave raids. So when Fr.
Julian was assigned to Boljoon from 1802-08, 29-30; 39-42, and 46-48,
he took pains to defend the town, building in the process some three
dozen watchtowers from Tañon to Manhage, which was later
extended to Carcar, a total of 96 kilometers. Boljoon's earlier
building had been destroyed in a raid in 1782, and its pastors Fr.
Ambrosio Otero started rebuilding the following year. The work was
continued by Fr. Manuel Cordero in 1794 but when Fr. Julian arrived,
the work was not yet completed. He decided to build a blockhouse
120 x 80 meters on which artillery was mounted, and he enclosed
the church perimeter with a wall. He finally completed the church.
The church and the adjoining convento were restored by Fr. Leandro
Moran (1920-48) the last Augustinian friar to be assigned to Boljoon.
Another structure was built beside the church, probably a school
or convento, around 1915.
The fortified
church complex of Boljoon was the center of Fr. Julians defense
network. On a hill north of the church he built a watchtower on
which red, white and black flags were raised and lowered as a kind
of semaphore; and through this ingenious system called telegrafo,
a signal of impending attacks was relayed from watchtower to watchtower
along Cebu's southern coast.
Heritage
Features:
The blockhouse
that Fr. Julian built calls attention for being a unique feature
of the church complex. It is a solidly built two story structure
with a tile covered parapet. The artillery on the blockhouse are
no longer there, replaced by church bells. The church itself is
a simple barn-like structure with a high pitched triangular pediment.
It ornamentation are shallow pilasters decorated with floral motifs,
low bas relieves on the first story, arch windows and a niche on
the upper floor. A covered walkway connects the church with the
bell tower which is a simple three story quadrilateral structure,
bereft of ornament and the customary delineation of floors. To the
right of the bell tower is an enclosed cemetery, its gate and walls
decorated with skulls and cross bones. The convento to the
right of the church is a typical bahay na bato whose lower
floor has very small arched windows. The church interior is a single
nave with no fenestration on the side facing the convento
except for a clerestory that runs around the perimeter. The clerestory
uses rectangular and octagonal windows. The wall facing the cemetery
has rectangular windows on the lower floor. All told the church
complex was finished with defense in mind.
The watchtower
on top of the hill can be clearly seen from the plaza in front of
the church. It now serves as a base for a huge cross.

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