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Region
7: Central Visayas ••• Cebu City ••
Downtown
Jesuit
House of 1730
The Jesuit
House of 1730 is for the adventuresome. Even in Cebu,
few know of the existence of this house located between Zulueta
and Binakayan Sts. Permission is needed to see the house presently
owned by the Sy family, owners of HoTong hardware. Though not open
to the public, with advanced notice the house can be visited. But
visitors be warned that it is now a warehouse, and will require
some walking over cables, reinforcing bars and other construction
material. The house can be dusty and the air stale.
The house was
once the residence of the Jesuit superior in Cebu. To coordinate
work in their Visayan missions, the first Jesuit mission superior,
Antonio Sedeño opened a residence in Cebu in 1595. The site
of the 16th century residence is uncertain. This residence
which is still standing is believed to have been built in 1730.
A relief plaque inside the residence bears this date. The Jesuits
were in possession of this house until 1768 when they were expelled
from the Philippines. Upon their expulsion, Jesuit properties were
put on public auction. A Spanish family, the Alvarez, acquired the
house. The house passed through various owners until the Sy family
acquired the residence. At one time, the residence became an exclusive
club for Cebus elite.
Early in this
century, the existence of the house was first documented by Fr.
William Repetti, S.J., seismologist and archivist of the Jesuits.
He noted its existence in a book he published in 1936. In the book,
a reproduction of an old painting of the house indicated that a
tower stood beside it, probably built as a watchtower for seafaring
raiders.
Heritage
Features:
The whole compound is surrounded by a wall made of cut coral.
The wall is divided by short piers on which are relieves bearing
the monogram IHS, meaning Jesus. The original gate to the residence
is along the side road named Binakayan. The gates lintel is
decorated with monograms of Jesus, Mary and Joseph. These bas relieves
in soft coral have unfortunately eroded because of wind and rain
and also because vehicles have scarped the wall along the very narrow
Binakayan road. To protect the monograms on the gate, the Sy family
has installed a metal gate and a roof over the gate. To see the
monograms on the lintel permission is needed as the steel gate is
locked.
Entrance to
the compound is through a new opening at Zulueta. Inside the compound
are two structures. The structure closest to Zulueta bears traces
of renovation. It is a bipartite building, the lower story of coral
and the upper of wood. The stairway leading to the first house is
of 20th-century vintage. The roof of the house is supported
by stout unhewn tree trunks decorated with corbels.
This house
is connected by a bridge to a second house. Like the convento
of Santo Niño the second house is all of cut coral. Stout
unhewn timbers support a heavy tile roof. The roof line curves outward
in the same manner as Chinese style roofs. Iron grilles bar the
windows of the second story. The house is no longer divided as it
may have looked in the 18th century. Divisions into rooms
are of 20th century vintage. The main door of the house
is permanently locked and the decorative banister and newel post
of the stairway is gone. Oral tradition has it that the Alvarez
family brought the banister and newel post to a new house they were
building in Bohol. Both banister and post were similar in design
to those found in the convento of Santo Niño.
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