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Region
7: Central Visayas ••• Southern Cebu
Oslob
Inmaculada
Concepción Parish
In 1690, Oslob
became a visita of Boljoon which had been raised to an independent
vicariate (parish). From 1737-42, because of personnel shortage,
the Augustinians handed the administration of Oslob to the Jesuits.
Oslob became an independent parish in 1848 (1847 according to some
authors) under the advocacy of the Immaculate Conception. It had
one visita, Tañon (present
day Santander). Fr. Julian Bermejo is credited with building the
church, laying its foundation on 4 May 1830. The plans were drawn
by Cebu bishop Santos Gómez Marañón. Completed
18 years later, it was blessed by Bp. Romualdo Gimeno in 1847. Fr.
Apolinar Alvares built the adjacent bell tower in 1858. Although
Fr. Julian started construction of the convent, it was finished
and reinforced with buttresses by Fr. Juan Aragones between 1848
and 1850. Fr. Juan was later appointed bishop of Nueva Segovia (Vigan).
Fr. Gregorio de Vela installed eleven bells at the bell tower in
1894, but when its fifth story was damaged, he transferred the bells
to the fourth story. He also repaired the floor, added altars at
the transept, restored the main altar, improved the sacristy and
added a small pipe organ. Fr. Mauricio Alvarez not only rebuilt
the damaged bell tower but set about to improve the layout of the
town, the cemetery and the streets. In 1932, Fr. Pablo Alva replaced
the church's tile roof with galvanized sheets. The church was burnt
during the war, and subsequently the vault and dome fell. Again
the church was gutted in 1955, Fr. Benedicto Zapra restored the
church, restoration continued under Fr. Constantino Batocoy and
was completed in 1980.
The church
complex is surrounded by a wall and outside of it, by the shore,
are the remnants of a watchtower.
Heritage
Features: The
church and convento use cut coral blocks. The Classical lines of
the church are accentuated by six two-story tall pilasters. The
pilasters' vertical sweep harmonizes with the rectangular fenestration
of the second story but contrast with the tall semi-circular opening
of the main entrance. The plain triangular pediment crowned with
pointed finials is separated from the rest of the façade
by Classical dentils. The harmony and contrast of the façade
is echoed by the bell tower where rectangular windows mark the first
two story and arched window (some open others blind) the third and
fourth. The bell tower is octagonal with diminishing dimensions
at the upper stories. The convento built at the side of the church
is an oversized bahay na bato.

San Gabriel
Archangel Parish
Established
in 1898, this was the southernmost visita of the Augustinians. Its
ancient name was Tañon or Tanong which gives its name to
the narrow but deep strait between the islands of Cebu and Negros.
Along Santander's
coast, Fr. Julian Bermejo built four watchtowers to guard the strait
and the entrance to the coastal towns of Negros. Complementing these
towers, on Negros island are other watchtowers, remnants exist in
Dauin, south of Dumaguete, and Dumaguete's detached bell tower is
itself a watchtower.

San Miguel
Arcangel Parish
Established
as a parish in 1784, the church was probably built by the secular
clergy, as the Augustinians have no record of building a church
at Samboan. Samboan was a visita
of Tanjay in Negros. The dates for the church building are uncertain.
Sited on a plateau overlooking the Tañon Strait, the church
complex has a three story watchtower facing the sea. This simple
open structure has openings on all four sides, and an archway on
the lower story leads to a flight of stair leading to the foot of
the hill. This stairway is popularly called "Jacobs ladder."
Although the Neoclassic church has a well preserved façade
and interior, it appears commonplace in contrast to the watchtower
at the head of "Jacob's ladder" and overlooking the Tañon
Strait. The tower is somewhat run down but it is still possible
to climb to the second story where the vista is stunning. From the
Negros side, Samboan's whitewashed watchtower can be clearly seen,
thus, betraying its function as a guardian of the Tañon Strait
and the coastal towns east and west of it.

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