back to Home back to Home About the Site Frequently Asked Questions about Heritage Tour Itineraries by Region Glossary of Heritage Terms Gallery of Photographs or Artworks Links to other Heritage Sites Email us at rbjavellana@yahoo.com

 

  Region 7: Central Visayas

Tour Itinerary

NEGROS ORIENTAL | Cebu City | Southern Cebu | Northern Cebu
Mactan | Bantayan | Camotes | Bohol | Siquijor

Tour: Negros Oriental

Dumaguete is the gateway to Negros Oriental.  It is accessible by ship or plane from Manila.  A fast ferry travels to Dumaguete from Cebu on a regular daily schedule; travel is about one hour and a quarter.  Travel through the coastal roads of Negros Oriental is pleasant.

SITE

HERITAGE FEATURES

Dumaguete City

Cathedral of St. Elizabeth of Hungary

Bell tower

Triangular fort, gate built 1738, renovated late 1800s.

Bell tower doubles as watchtower, probably 19th century.

SILIMAN UNIVERSITY MAIN BUILDING

Built 1901 for the Siliman University, a school founded by the Presbyterians.

South of Dumaguete

BACONG

Probably 18th century sandstone church; one of the few remaining colonial churches in Negros.

Dauin

Ruins of two watchtowers near the shore; used as garbage dump.

North of Dumaguete

Central Azucarera de Tanjay

 

Early 20th century sugar mill; wooden chapel with neogothic decorations; staff houses in American style bungalows

EXTRA:  Bais, Negros Oriental is the jump off point for the Tañon Strait, a deep sea through, known for its aquatic mammals.  Dolphin and whale watching tours can be arranged at the Municipality of Bais, where accommodations can be arranged at the local hotel "La Planta," so named because it was once a power plant.

Negros Oriental | CEBU CITY | Southern Cebu | Northern Cebu
Mactan | Bantayan | Camotes | Bohol | Siquijor

Tour: Cebu City

Cebu City is divided into a downtown or the older part of the city, centering around the Santo Niño shrine and the cathedral; midtown around Fuente Osmeña and an uptown, around Jones Ave and the Provincial Capitol.

A heritage tour of Cebu City begins downtown. Visiting historic sites downtown can be a real walking tour as all the sites are near each other. To go from downtown to midtown and beyond, a vehicle is recommended. Unless you have your own vehicle you may ride any jeepney marked "Jones." Or you may take a cab, hire it the whole morning or the whole day, or contact any rent a car service in the city.

SITE

HERITAGE FEATURES

Downtown

FUERZA DE SAN PEDRO

Triangular fort, gate built 1738, renovated late 1800s. Museum.

MAGELLAN'S CROSS

Kiosk built 1851.

BASILICA MINORE DEL SANTO NIñO; CLOISTER; SANTO NIñO MUSEUM

Built 1732-ca. 1739 by Juan de Albarrán, OSA, renovated for the quadricentennial of Christianity 1965. Cloister still a residence; museum to the Santo Niño

CEBU CATHEDRAL AND EPISCOPAL PALACE

Built 1734-1834. Reconstructed 1959. Renovated 1990s.

Episcopal palace, one of two still remaining from the Spanish period. Now, an ecclesiastical museum

Colon Street

Called the oldest street in the Philippines

Parian District

Old Chinese district of Cebu, nothing much remains except a few old houses

CASA GORORDO

 

19th century house of the Gorordo family. A house museum. Juan de Gorordo became first Filipino bishop of Cebu.

Jesuit House of 1730 Now a warehouse, but once residence of the Jesuit superior in Cebu
Carbon Market Named after the coal depository of the Cebu railroad
Recoletos Site of the 19th century church of the Recollects
San Nicolas Site of Cebu de los naturales or Cebu Viejo, settlement of Cebuanos as distinct from the settlement of Spaniards in Cebu.
Midtown
SAN CARLOS MUSEUM

At San Carlos University, houses archaeological finds, remnants of the Opon church.

Also worth visiting at San Carlos, Cebuano Study Center. By appointment.

Fuente Osmeña Fountain and park along Jones Ave.
Jose Rizal Library Now also a museum.
Uptown
CEBU CAPITOL Graceful capitol, dramatic setting built in 1937 under Gov. Sotero Cabahug.
Seminario Major de San Carlos Origins in the Jesuit Colegio de San Ildefonso.
Mabolo Church Neogothic church built 1850, reconstructed after 1882 earthquake.

Negros Oriental | Cebu City | SOUTHERN CEBU | Northern Cebu
Mactan | Bantayan | Camotes | Bohol | Siquijor

Tour: Southern Cebu

Although buses travel south as far as Santander and even go west toward Samboan, bus schedules are infrequent. It is best to use your own vehicle or hire one. Approximate travel time to Santander: 5 hours. Santander to Samboan: 45 minutes to 1 hour. If you are planning to continue your trip to Dumaguete, ferry service is available at Bato between Santander and Samboan, about 20 minutes out of Santander. Ferry can accommodate vehicles (Travel time: Approximately 20 minutes).

SITE

HERITAGE FEATURES

PARDO

Fortress-like facade, church built 1880-93.

Talisay

Church built 1880 in neoclassical style

Naga

Church built 1839. Renovations in the early 20th century have added Moorish-Like decorations on the church facade.

San Fernando

Church built 1870-76; 1876-86.

CARCAR

A gem of a town. Southern Cebu's best-preserved colonial town. Church built 1860-75, school, and clinic on a hill; plaza at the foot of the hill, abandoned railway station.

Sibonga

Neogothic church, completed 1881. Old acacia trees in the plaza

ARGAO

Well preserved church complex, Rococo retablos, remnants of fort and public buildings. Church built 1783-ca. 1802.

DALAGUETE

Church complex, watchtower. Church built 1802-25.

Obong

Watchtower, foundations remain

Coro

Two story watchtower, ruins

ALCOY

Church built ca. 1880. Watchtower along the highway, one of more than two dozens built by Fr. Julian Bermejo (19th century)

BOLJOON

Church complex, fortification, center of Fr. Julian's defense network. Church built 1783-ca. 1802. Watchtower on hill near the church.

NUEVA CACERES

Church built ca. 1812. Watchtower on a promontory beside the sea.

DAANG LUNGSOD

Fortified town, ancient site of Oslob; octagonal watchtower on a hill near the fortified town.

Oslob

Church complex; octagonal watchtower. Church built 1830-47.

Santander

Church complex; southern most Augustinian parish, ancient Tañon, view of Tañon Strait and Negros Oriental.

SAMBOAN

Probably built by the secular clergy. Church complex, watchtower, stairway to shore called "Jacob's ladder."

Extras: This can be a long trip. If you are coming from Cebu City, it is best to leave early before traffic in Cebu gets bad. Bring your own food and drink, unless you want to eat along the way. Carcar's food specialties are cookies and chicharon. Check Argao Beach Club for a major break; the resort has been open then closed then open again. There are some restaurants in Argao that serve fresh sea foods. Check with your travel agent.

Negros Oriental | Cebu City | Southern Cebu | NORTHERN CEBU
Mactan | Bantayan | Camotes | Bohol | Siquijor

Tour: Northern Cebu

Although buses travel north as far as San Remigio, the jump off to Bantayan and the north town of Daan Bantayan, bus schedules are infrequent especially in the afternoons the farther one goes away from Cebu. It is best to use your own vehicle or hire one. Approximate travel time to San Remegio is about 3 hours.

SITE

HERITAGE FEATURES

MANDAUE

Jesuit built church in honor of St. Joseph, greatly renovated

Bantayan sa Hari (watchtower) at the foot of Mactan Bridge, repaired

Liloan Parish established 1845; church
Campostela Parish established 1865
Danao Parish established 1742?
Carmen Parish established 1851
Daan Catmon Ruined defensive wall
Sogod Parish established 1832
Borbon Parish established 1862
Tabogon Parish established 1851
Bogo Parish established 1850
West coast
Daan Bantayan Parish established 1858
San Remegio Parish established 1864
Toledo Parish established 1863
DUMANJUG Parish established 1854; church of cut coral
Moalboal Parish established 1852; arched portico remains, church of modern construction
BADIAN Parish established 1825; renovated church, had tile roof removed in recent renovations
Malabuyoc Parish established 1834; church and watchtower

Extras: This can be a long trip. If you are coming from Cebu City, it is best to leave early before traffic in Cebu gets bad. Bring your own food and drink, unless you want to eat along the way. You can stop at Liloan famous for its Rosquillos cookie.

Negros Oriental | Cebu City | Southern Cebu | Northern Cebu
MACTAN | Bantayan | Camotes | Bohol | Siquijor

Tour: Mactan Island

Mactan, separated from Cebu by a narrow strait, is a flat island of fossilized coral, from which in colonial times blocks were hewn to build churches and dwellings.  From such blocks quarried at Mactan Fray Juan de Albarran built he Santo Niño Basilica in Cebu City (1711).  In today's building industry, hewn coral block is called "Mactan stone."

Planes fly domestically or internationally to and from the Mactan International Airport.  At the airport, various options are available for getting around Metro Cebu, the most convenient are metered taxis.  Mactan is known for its five-star hotels and resorts, the best known being Shangri-la Mactan and Plantation Bay Resort.  These are located on the northeastern and southeastern coast of this coralline island.

The island is connected to Cebu City through two bridges that span the Mactan Strait.  Public transportation by jeepney to and from Cebu is frequent.In 1521, the explorer Ferdinand Magellan died at a skirmish against the warriors of the ruler of Mactan, Lapu-lapu.

SITE

HERITAGE FEATURES

Lapu-lapu Monument

A heroic sculpture of the chief of Mactan who defeated Magellan.

Magellan Monument Erected in the 1866 at Punta Engaño to honor Magellan at the spot where he is said to have died.
Nuestra Señora de la Regla Church, Lapu-Lapu City (Opon) Earlier church built by the Augustinians, demolished for a more modern church.  Many of the church artifacts are in the San Carlos University Museum,  Cebu City.  The significant historical artifacts in the church are the bronze bells, and the diminutive image of Our Lady of the Rule, made of black wood.
Cordoba Church built 1894, convento 1891
Olango Island Located south of Mactan, Olango is a natural heritage site; a bird sanctuary protected by the local people.  Tours to the island are arranged through hotels and travel agents.

Extras: Mactan has built a solid reputation for its excellent guitars, traditionally made of nangka wood.  But Mactan's resilient and inventive craftsmen also make them from imported woods.  Guitar stores are located on the road to the airport.

Negros Oriental | Cebu City | Southern Cebu | Northern Cebu
Mactan | BANTAYAN | Camotes | Bohol | Siquijor

Tour: Bantayan Island

Bantayan Island is best known for its beaches and resorts; so is the neighboring island of Malapascua.  Bantayan can be reached from Cebu City through an overnight sea trip by ferry that leaves Cebu at night and arrives in Bantayan at dawn, or by traveling north to San Remegio where a ferry ride of about a hour brings people to Bantayan.  The return trip in the early morning may take some effort at certain times of the year because of hidden shoals around Bantayan.  The ferry docks offshore, and passengers have to take a pumpboat to reach it.  The crossing may be rough during monsoon seasons.

Bantayan is a major producer of chicken and eggs, and of the blue thin-shelled crab, called locally kasag (Tagalog alimasag).

A town in Cebu named Daanbantayan is said to be the origins of the present inhabitants of Bantayan Island.

SITE

HERITAGE FEATURES

BANTAYAN Church built 1839-63 by Fr. Doroteo Andrada del Rosario
Baluarte Watchtower; Suba, Bantayan Attributed to Fr. Del Rosario
KOTA FORT, Kota Beach, Santa Fe Quadrilateral fort, in ruins, 1790? front wall remaining
Ocoy Watchtower, Santa Fe Not to be confused with tower at Kota Beach
MADRIDEJOS FORT, Daan Patio Located near the poblacion, quadrilateral fort, 1790 or 92?
 
Kabac Watchtower  
Tamiao Watchtower  
Do-ong Island watchtower Located on adjacent island, southwest of Bantayan

Negros Oriental | Cebu City | Southern Cebu | Northern Cebu
Mactan | Bantayan | CAMOTES | Bohol | Siquijor

Tour: Camotes Island

Located between Cebu and Leyte are the Camotes Islands, composed of two principal islands of Pacijan and Poro, and two minor islands Tulang, north of Pacijan and Ponson northeast of Poro.  On Pacijan island is Danao, a fresh water lake.  Pacijan and Poro are connected by a man-made, asphalted  causeway.

The fast crafts that connect Cebu with Ormoc, stop at Poro, Camotes, there are scheduled trips daily.  The introduction of these vessels has made sailing to and from Camotes convenient, the islanders routinely travel to Ormoc, about a half an hour's trip to shop or enjoy the big city experience.  Travel time to and from Cebu is about one hour and a half.  A slower but more traditional route is to drive to Danao City, north of Cebu, and from there ride large fishing boats, which cross the Camotes Sea on a trip that lasts about three hours.

Although the Jesuits had established a foothold in the Camotes, it was Augustinians who consolidated the Christianization of the islands and built churches there.

Etiological stories have the Camotes was so named because Spanish who landed in Camotes saw the inhabitants digging for sweet potatoes.  Asked the islands name, the natives replied that they were digging for "Camotes," hence, the island's name.  Such stories create historical quandaries.  The sweet potato like the regular potato are not native to the Philippines, but introduced by Spanish missionaries.  How could the inhabitants be digging for sweet potatoes before the first Spaniards arrived on the island?

SITE

HERITAGE FEATURES

PORO Parish 1847, stone church still existing built 1849
San Francisco Parish 1863
Pilar Parish 1859

Negros Oriental | Cebu City | Southern Cebu | Northern Cebu
Mactan | Bantayan | Camotes | BOHOL | Siquijor

Tour: Bohol

The pivot of this tour is Tagbilaran City, which is easily accessible from Cebu by fast ferry. Travel time approximately: 1.25 hrs. From Tagbilaran, travel east all the way to Jagna; west to Loon. With your own vehicle it will take approximately 5 hours to go around Bohol. But if you visit interior towns, set aside an additional 45 minutes to 1 hour, one way; for Balilihan, 1.5 hrs to 2 hours, one way, to the Chocolate Hills. Other detours are possible. You can visit Panglao island which is just across the narrow Dauis Strait from Tagbilaran. The town of Dauis is easily accessible but Panglao on the other end of the island is 20 kilometers across a road of uneven surface. Add an extra 2 hours if you want to get to Panglao town.

Using Tagbilaran as a hub, you can continue traveling through the road that encircles Bohol, going beyond Loon (the terminus of the westward itinerary) passing towns like Calape and Inabangan and reaching Talibon, the seat of the northern diocese of Bohol.  Then you can continue eastward toward Ubay, Anda until you return to Jagna and Dimiao thereby completing the loop.  Or you can cut across the island through the road the passes through Loboc, but the road can get rough after Carmen famous for the Chocolate Hills.  Or you can continue on the eastward itinerary and reach Talibon in the north.

In Tagbilaran cars and vans can be rented that will bring you around Bohol. Air-conditioned tourist vans are also available from hotels. Or taxis can be hired for the whole day. Metered taxis charge extra to visit a site outside Tagbilaran, the rates are set by distance: 50% more than the metered fare for nearby places like Dauis and double for distant places like Loon. Phone for taxis; they usually don't cruise but are connected via radio. Taxi: Varescon (Tels: 411-2507; 411-2548; 411-5999). Buses and jeepneys travel all over Bohol. A new station is being set up for buses and jeepneys at the outskirts of Tagbilaran. Tricycles can bring you to the station.

SITE

HERITAGE FEATURES

EASTWARD LOOP
TAGBILARAN Church, built ca. 1839-55; town hall; library, Rocha house, Pres. Garcia Museum
Detour to Panglao Island  
DAUIS Church, convento, watchtower
PANGLAO Church, 1851 watchtower, ruins
Return to Bohol  
BACLAYON Church, built 1727; convento; ecclesiastical museum; fortification; escuela pia, market; cemetery
Pamilacan Island Fortification, 1800s cross
Alburquerque Church facade, convento
LOAY Clarin house; church, escuela pia, plaza; coastal watchtower at Villalimpia
LOBOC Church, built 1734, convento, morada, bell tower, ecclesiastical museum
Loboc river cruise Relaxing journey downstream gives a sense of what it took to travel during colonial times
Lila Church
DIMIAO Church, convento, town hall, ruins of cemetery and watchtower
Valencia  
Garcia Hernandez  
Jagna Jump off to Camiguin and Northern Mindanao; neogothic church remodeled after 1980s earthquake
WESTWARD LOOP
Cortes Church
Abatan River cruise  
Balilihan Bell tower
Antequera Traditional basketry
PUNTA CRUZ Fuerza de San Vicente Ferrer, built 1794
MARIBOJOC Church
LOON Church, fortification, stairs, morada, 20th century houses
COMPLETING THE LOOP
Calape Neogothic church built 1933-54
Tubigon Jump off to Cebu; basilica-type church made of mixed material, built 1928-34
Clarin  
Inabangan Old Jesuit parish
Jetafe 1926 church with central tower in front alluding to Renaissance designs.
Talibon Former Jesuit mission, Recollect-built church, 1858. Diocesan cathedral.
Ubay  
Guidulman  
Anda Anda peninsula, prehistoric sites; 1926 church with ceiling paintings.
DUERO Greek temple style church completed ca. 1891-97, generous use of wood

Extras: Bohol's best known natural wonder are the Chocolate Hills. Low limestone mounds, covered with grass that turn chocolate brown in summer (hence the name), there are about two thousand of these candy drop shaped mounds. The hills straddle the interior towns of Sierra Bullones and Carmen. Add half a day to your stay in Bohol if you want to see this geological feature.

Another natural wonder of Bohol is the tarsier, the smallest primate in the world. Inhabiting primary and secondary forests, this shy nocturnal animal is protected and fragile in captivity. They do not breed and they die easily in captivity. Refuse to buy any of these endangered creatures from peddlers.

Bohol is known for its handicraft; the town of Antequera (45 minutes from Tagbilaran) has a Sunday market where baskets large and small, some as small as thimbles, are sold.  So are forest products like raffia and nito vine, and bamboo furniture.  Go early.  Be at Antequera before seven in the morning (even as early as four) to avail of choice pieces.  Some of these goods are available at Torralba Market near the Tagbilaran Plaza.

Bohol has unique delicacies, namely, Chocolate Hills kiss, a peanut and egg yolk sweet shaped like the mounds of the Chocolate Hills, torta a sweet and filling cake like ensaymada and the lady fingers found in a bakeshop behind the Baclayon church.

Note: Boholanos are very religious, proud of their heritage, and treat their churches with respect. Their ancient churches, however, have been victims to robberies. Please inform the churches and their museums of your intention to visit, otherwise you might find them locked.  Please visit the churches with sensitivity, especially if a religious service is going on, and ask permission from the parish office. It is also wise to coordinate with the bishops' office at Tagbilaran. Bohol has a very active Church heritage group.  Loboc's children's choir specializes in historic religious hymns, well known in its repertoire is the Misa Baclayana.

Negros Oriental | Cebu City | Southern Cebu | Northern Cebu
Mactan | Bantayan | Camotes | Bohol | SIQUIJOR

Tour: Siquijor Island

Located between Negros Island and Mindanao, Siquijor, which is 30 aerial miles from Negros, is easily reached through a fast ferry that connects with Dumaguete.  Travel time is a mere half an hour, yet the island remains very much rural, where natural beauty is its greater charm; this includes its 102 kilometer perimeter, marked by white sand beaches and Bandilaan Mountain in the island's center.  Spaniards called the island Isla del Fuego, probably after they had seen fires lighted along the coast.

Siquijor has the reputation of being an island of mambabarang (spell casters), who perform their secret rites during Holy Week.

SITE

HERITAGE FEATURES

SIQUIJOR Parish 1781, church and independent watchtower
San Juan Parish 1863
LAZI Parish 1857, church 1884, outstanding convento 1891
Larena Parish 1836
Maria Parish 1880