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SITE |
HERITAGE FEATURES |
| Dumaguete City |
|
| Cathedral of St. Elizabeth of Hungary
|
Triangular fort, gate built 1738, renovated late 1800s. Bell
tower doubles as watchtower, probably 19th century. |
Built
1901 for the Siliman University, a school founded by the Presbyterians.
|
|
| South
of Dumaguete |
|
Probably
18th century sandstone church; one of the few remaining
colonial churches in Negros. |
|
Ruins
of two watchtowers near the shore; used as garbage dump. |
|
| North of Dumaguete |
|
|
|
Early 20th century sugar mill; wooden chapel with neogothic decorations; staff houses in American style bungalows |
|
|
A
heritage tour of Cebu City begins downtown. Visiting historic sites downtown
can be a real walking tour
as all the sites are near each other. To go from downtown to midtown
and beyond, a vehicle is recommended. Unless you have your own vehicle
you may ride any jeepney marked "Jones." Or you
may take a cab, hire it the whole morning or the whole day, or contact
any rent a car service in the city.
SITE |
HERITAGE FEATURES |
|
Downtown |
|
| Triangular fort, gate built 1738, renovated late 1800s. Museum. |
|
Kiosk built 1851. |
|
| Built 1732-ca. 1739 by Juan de Albarrán, OSA, renovated for the
quadricentennial of Christianity 1965. Cloister still a residence; museum to the
Santo Niño |
|
Built 1734-1834. Reconstructed 1959. Renovated 1990s. Episcopal palace, one of two still remaining from the Spanish period. Now, an ecclesiastical museum |
|
Called the oldest street in the Philippines |
|
| Old Chinese district of Cebu, nothing much remains except a few
old houses |
|
|
|
19th century house of the Gorordo family. A house museum. Juan
de Gorordo became first Filipino bishop of Cebu. |
| Jesuit House of 1730 |
Now a warehouse, but once residence of the Jesuit superior in
Cebu |
| Carbon Market |
Named after the coal depository of the Cebu railroad |
| Recoletos |
Site of the 19th century church of the Recollects |
| San Nicolas |
Site of Cebu de los naturales or Cebu Viejo, settlement of Cebuanos
as distinct from the settlement of Spaniards in Cebu. |
| Midtown | |
| SAN CARLOS MUSEUM |
At San Carlos University, houses archaeological finds, remnants
of the Opon church. Also worth visiting at San Carlos, Cebuano Study Center. By appointment. |
| Fuente Osmeña |
Fountain and park along Jones Ave. |
| Jose Rizal Library |
Now also a museum. |
| Uptown |
|
| CEBU CAPITOL |
Graceful capitol, dramatic setting built in 1937 under Gov. Sotero
Cabahug. |
| Seminario Major de San Carlos |
Origins in the Jesuit Colegio de San Ildefonso. |
| Mabolo Church |
Neogothic church built 1850, reconstructed after 1882 earthquake. |
|
|
SITE |
HERITAGE FEATURES |
Fortress-like facade, church built 1880-93. |
|
| Church built 1880 in neoclassical style |
|
Church built 1839. Renovations in the early 20th
century have added Moorish-Like decorations on the church
facade. |
|
Church built 1870-76; 1876-86. |
|
A gem of a town. Southern Cebu's best-preserved colonial town.
Church built 1860-75, school, and clinic on a hill; plaza
at the foot of the hill, abandoned railway station. |
|
Neogothic church, completed 1881. Old acacia trees in the plaza
|
|
Well preserved church complex, Rococo retablos, remnants of
fort and public buildings. Church built 1783-ca. 1802. |
|
Church complex, watchtower. Church built 1802-25. |
|
Obong |
Watchtower, foundations remain |
Coro |
Two story watchtower, ruins |
Church built ca. 1880. Watchtower along the highway, one of
more than two dozens built by Fr. Julian Bermejo (19th
century) |
|
Church complex, fortification, center of Fr. Julian's defense
network. Church built 1783-ca. 1802. Watchtower on hill near the church. |
|
Church built ca. 1812. Watchtower on a promontory beside the
sea. |
|
Fortified town, ancient site of Oslob; octagonal watchtower
on a hill near the fortified town. |
|
Church complex; octagonal watchtower. Church built 1830-47. |
|
Church complex; southern most Augustinian parish, ancient Tañon,
view of Tañon Strait and Negros Oriental. |
|
Probably built by the secular clergy. Church complex, watchtower,
stairway to shore called "Jacob's ladder." |
|
|
SITE |
HERITAGE FEATURES |
Jesuit built church in honor of St. Joseph, greatly renovated Bantayan sa Hari (watchtower) at the foot of Mactan Bridge,
repaired |
|
| Liloan | Parish established 1845; church |
| Campostela | Parish established 1865 |
| Danao | Parish established 1742? |
| Carmen |
Parish established 1851 |
| Daan
Catmon |
Ruined defensive wall |
| Sogod |
Parish established 1832 |
| Borbon | Parish established 1862 |
| Tabogon |
Parish established 1851 |
| Bogo | Parish established 1850 |
| West
coast |
|
| Daan
Bantayan |
Parish established 1858 |
| San
Remegio |
Parish established 1864 |
| Toledo | Parish established 1863 |
| DUMANJUG | Parish established 1854; church of cut coral |
| Moalboal |
Parish established 1852; arched portico remains, church of modern
construction |
| BADIAN |
Parish established 1825; renovated church, had tile roof removed
in recent renovations |
| Malabuyoc |
Parish established 1834; church and watchtower |
Extras: This can be a long trip. If you are coming from Cebu City, it is best to leave early before traffic in Cebu gets bad. Bring your own food and drink, unless you want to eat along the way. You can stop at Liloan famous for its Rosquillos cookie.
|
|
Planes fly domestically or internationally to and from the Mactan International Airport. At the airport, various options are available for getting around Metro Cebu, the most convenient are metered taxis. Mactan is known for its five-star hotels and resorts, the best known being Shangri-la Mactan and Plantation Bay Resort. These are located on the northeastern and southeastern coast of this coralline island.
The island is connected to Cebu City through two bridges that span
the Mactan Strait. Public
transportation by jeepney to and from Cebu is frequent.In 1521, the explorer Ferdinand Magellan died at a skirmish against
the warriors of the ruler of Mactan, Lapu-lapu
SITE |
HERITAGE FEATURES |
A heroic sculpture of the chief of Mactan who defeated Magellan. |
|
| Magellan Monument |
Erected in the 1866 at Punta Engaño to honor Magellan
at the spot where he is said to have died. |
| Nuestra Señora de la Regla Church, Lapu-Lapu City (Opon) |
Earlier church built by the Augustinians, demolished for a
more modern church.
Many of the church artifacts are in the San Carlos
University Museum, Cebu City. The significant historical artifacts in the church are the
bronze bells, and the diminutive image of Our Lady of
the Rule, made of black wood. |
| Cordoba |
Church built 1894, convento 1891 |
| Olango Island |
Located south of Mactan, Olango is a natural heritage site;
a bird sanctuary protected by the local people. Tours to the island are arranged through hotels and travel
agents. |
Extras: Mactan has built a solid reputation for its excellent guitars, traditionally made of nangka wood. But Mactan's resilient and inventive craftsmen also make them from imported woods. Guitar stores are located on the road to the airport.
|
|
A town in Cebu named Daanbantayan is said to be the origins of the present inhabitants of Bantayan Island.
SITE |
HERITAGE FEATURES |
| BANTAYAN |
Church built 1839-63 by Fr. Doroteo Andrada del Rosario |
| Baluarte Watchtower; Suba,
Bantayan |
Attributed to Fr. Del Rosario |
| KOTA FORT, Kota Beach, Santa Fe |
Quadrilateral fort, in ruins, 1790? front wall remaining |
| Ocoy Watchtower, Santa Fe |
Not to be confused with tower at Kota Beach |
| MADRIDEJOS FORT, Daan Patio |
Located near the poblacion, quadrilateral fort, 1790 or 92? |
| Kabac Watchtower |
|
| Tamiao Watchtower |
|
| Do-ong Island watchtower |
Located on adjacent island, southwest of Bantayan |
|
|
The fast crafts that connect Cebu with Ormoc, stop at Poro, Camotes, there are scheduled trips daily. The introduction of these vessels has made sailing to and from Camotes convenient, the islanders routinely travel to Ormoc, about a half an hour's trip to shop or enjoy the big city experience. Travel time to and from Cebu is about one hour and a half. A slower but more traditional route is to drive to Danao City, north of Cebu, and from there ride large fishing boats, which cross the Camotes Sea on a trip that lasts about three hours.
Although the Jesuits had established a foothold in the Camotes, it was Augustinians who consolidated the Christianization of the islands and built churches there.
Etiological stories have the Camotes was so named because Spanish who landed in Camotes saw the inhabitants digging for sweet potatoes. Asked the islands name, the natives replied that they were digging for "Camotes," hence, the island's name. Such stories create historical quandaries. The sweet potato like the regular potato are not native to the Philippines, but introduced by Spanish missionaries. How could the inhabitants be digging for sweet potatoes before the first Spaniards arrived on the island?
SITE |
HERITAGE FEATURES |
| PORO |
Parish 1847, stone church still existing built 1849 |
| San Francisco |
Parish 1863 |
| Pilar | Parish 1859 |
|
|
Using Tagbilaran as a hub, you can continue traveling through the road that encircles Bohol, going beyond Loon (the terminus of the westward itinerary) passing towns like Calape and Inabangan and reaching Talibon, the seat of the northern diocese of Bohol. Then you can continue eastward toward Ubay, Anda until you return to Jagna and Dimiao thereby completing the loop. Or you can cut across the island through the road the passes through Loboc, but the road can get rough after Carmen famous for the Chocolate Hills. Or you can continue on the eastward itinerary and reach Talibon in the north.
In Tagbilaran cars and vans can be rented that will bring you around Bohol. Air-conditioned tourist vans are also available from hotels. Or taxis can be hired for the whole day. Metered taxis charge extra to visit a site outside Tagbilaran, the rates are set by distance: 50% more than the metered fare for nearby places like Dauis and double for distant places like Loon. Phone for taxis; they usually don't cruise but are connected via radio. Taxi: Varescon (Tels: 411-2507; 411-2548; 411-5999). Buses and jeepneys travel all over Bohol. A new station is being set up for buses and jeepneys at the outskirts of Tagbilaran. Tricycles can bring you to the station.
SITE |
HERITAGE FEATURES |
| EASTWARD LOOP |
|
| TAGBILARAN | Church, built ca. 1839-55; town hall; library, Rocha house,
Pres. Garcia Museum |
| Detour to
Panglao Island |
|
| DAUIS |
Church, convento, watchtower |
| PANGLAO | Church, 1851 watchtower, ruins |
| Return to Bohol |
|
| BACLAYON |
Church, built 1727; convento; ecclesiastical museum; fortification;
escuela pia, market; cemetery |
| Pamilacan Island |
Fortification, 1800s cross |
| Alburquerque | Church facade, convento |
| LOAY | Clarin house; church, escuela pia, plaza; coastal watchtower
at Villalimpia |
| LOBOC | Church, built 1734, convento, morada, bell tower, ecclesiastical
museum |
| Loboc river cruise |
Relaxing journey downstream gives a sense of what it took to
travel during colonial times |
| Lila | Church |
| DIMIAO | Church, convento, town hall, ruins of cemetery and watchtower |
| Valencia | |
| Garcia Hernandez |
|
| Jagna | Jump off to Camiguin and Northern Mindanao; neogothic church
remodeled after 1980s earthquake |
| WESTWARD LOOP |
|
| Cortes |
Church |
| Abatan River cruise |
|
| Balilihan | Bell tower |
| Antequera |
Traditional basketry |
| PUNTA CRUZ |
Fuerza de San Vicente Ferrer, built 1794 |
| MARIBOJOC | Church |
| LOON | Church, fortification, stairs, morada, 20th century houses |
| COMPLETING THE LOOP |
|
| Calape | Neogothic church built 1933-54 |
| Tubigon | Jump off to Cebu; basilica-type church made of mixed material,
built 1928-34 |
| Clarin | |
| Inabangan | Old Jesuit parish |
| Jetafe | 1926 church with central tower in front alluding to Renaissance
designs. |
| Talibon | Former Jesuit mission, Recollect-built church, 1858. Diocesan
cathedral. |
| Ubay | |
| Guidulman | |
| Anda | Anda peninsula, prehistoric sites; 1926 church with ceiling paintings. |
| DUERO | Greek temple style church completed ca. 1891-97, generous use
of wood |
Another
natural wonder of Bohol is the tarsier, the smallest primate in the world. Inhabiting primary
and secondary forests, this shy nocturnal animal is protected and
fragile in captivity. They do not breed and they die easily in captivity.
Refuse to buy any of these endangered creatures from peddlers.
Bohol
is known for its handicraft; the town of Antequera (45 minutes from
Tagbilaran) has a Sunday market where baskets large and small, some
as small as thimbles, are sold.
So are forest products like raffia and nito vine,
and bamboo furniture. Go
early. Be at Antequera
before seven in the morning (even as early as four) to avail of
choice pieces. Some of these goods are available at Torralba
Market near the Tagbilaran Plaza.
Bohol
has unique delicacies, namely, Chocolate Hills kiss, a peanut and
egg yolk sweet shaped like the mounds of the Chocolate Hills, torta
a sweet and filling cake like ensaymada and the lady fingers
found in a bakeshop behind the Baclayon church.
Note: Boholanos are very religious, proud of their heritage, and treat their churches with respect. Their ancient churches, however, have been victims to robberies. Please inform the churches and their museums of your intention to visit, otherwise you might find them locked. Please visit the churches with sensitivity, especially if a religious service is going on, and ask permission from the parish office. It is also wise to coordinate with the bishops' office at Tagbilaran. Bohol has a very active Church heritage group. Loboc's children's choir specializes in historic religious hymns, well known in its repertoire is the Misa Baclayana.
|
|
Siquijor has the reputation of being an island of mambabarang (spell casters), who perform their secret rites during Holy Week.
SITE |
HERITAGE FEATURES |
| SIQUIJOR |
Parish 1781, church and independent watchtower |
| San Juan |
Parish 1863 |
| LAZI | Parish 1857, church 1884, outstanding convento 1891 |
| Larena |
Parish 1836 |
| Maria | Parish 1880 |